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時(shí)間:2021-07-27
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聽力,聽力就是要多聽,與“書讀百遍,其義自見”的道理一樣,聽得多了,自然就能聽得懂了。留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)小編為大家整理了劍橋雅思13真題聽力中英文對(duì)照文本,并附有原文音頻。大家一定要先自己聽聽,聽不懂的再去看文本哦!
以下是劍橋雅思13真題聽力第23期:Test3(section4-1)中英文對(duì)照文本及音頻。
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>>>點(diǎn)擊在線試聽:
劍橋雅13真題聽力第23期:Test3(section4-1)音頻(部分).mp3
>>>點(diǎn)擊下載完整音頻:
劍橋雅 思13真題聽力第23期:Test3(section4-1)音頻.mp3
Last week, we started looking at reptiles, including crocodiles and snakes.
Today, I'd like us to have a look at another reptile -- the lizard,
and in particular, at some studies that have been done on a particular type of lizard whose Latin name is tiliqua rugosa.
This is commonly known as the sleepy lizard.
Because it's quite slow in its movements and spends quite a lot of its time dozing under rocks or lying in the sun.
I'll start with a general description.
Sleepy lizards live in Western and South Australia, where they're quite common.
Unlike European lizards, which are mostly small, green and fast-moving, sleepy lizards are brown,
but what's particularly distinctive about them is the colour of their tongue,
which is dark blue, in contrast with the lining of their mouth which is bright pink.
And they're much bigger than most European lizards.
They have quite a varied diet, including insects and even small animals, but they mostly eat plants of varying kinds.
Even though they're quite large and powerful, with strong jaws that can crush beetles and snail shells,
they still have quite a few predators.
Large birds like cassowaries were one of the main ones in the past,
but nowadays they're more likely to be caught and killed by snakes.
Actually, another threat to their survival isn't their predator at all, but is man-made.
Quite a large number of sleepy lizards are killed by cars when they're trying to cross highways.
One study carried out by Michael Freake at Flinders University investigated the methods of navigation of these lizards.
Though they move slowly, they can travel quite long distances.
And he found that even if they were taken some distance away from their home territory,
they could usually find their way back home as long as they could see the sky.
They didn't need any other landmarks on the ground.
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上周我們學(xué)習(xí)了爬行動(dòng)物,包括鱷魚和蛇。
今天,讓我們一起學(xué)習(xí)一下另外一種爬行動(dòng)物--蜥蜴,
尤其是一種拉丁名為"松果蜥"的蜥蜴,有很多研究都研究了這種蜥蜴。
這種蜥蜴的更為人熟知的名字就是"睡眠蜥蜴"。
因?yàn)樗\(yùn)動(dòng)非常緩慢,而且花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在巖石下面打瞌睡,或者是在太陽下躺著。
我想從概述開始。
睡眠蜥蜴住在澳大利亞西南部,在那里十分普遍。
不同于大多數(shù)體型都很小、身體是綠色并且運(yùn)動(dòng)迅速的歐洲蜥蜴,睡眠蜥蜴是棕色的,
但是它們非常特殊的一點(diǎn)在于他們舌頭的顏色,
是暗藍(lán)色的,和他們亮粉色的嘴邊形成了鮮明對(duì)比。
而且它們比歐洲蜥蜴大很多。
它們吃的東西各異,包括昆蟲和一些小的動(dòng)物,但是大多數(shù)都是吃不同種類的植物。
盡管它們很大、很有力量,擁有能夠咬爛甲蟲和蝸牛殼的下巴,
它們?nèi)匀挥泻芏嗖妒痴摺?/p>
像石火雞這種大型鳥在過去曾經(jīng)是主要的捕食者之一,
但是現(xiàn)在它們更多的是被蛇所捕殺。
實(shí)際上,另一種生存威脅根本不是他們的捕食者,而是人為的。
很多睡眠蜥蜴的在過馬路的時(shí)候被車壓死了。
Flinders大學(xué)的Michael Freake開展的一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了這些蜥蜴的導(dǎo)航方式。
盡管它們運(yùn)動(dòng)的很慢,但是能走很長(zhǎng)距離的路。
而且他發(fā)現(xiàn),即使它們離自己的地盤很遠(yuǎn),
只要它們能夠看到天空,就能找到回家的路。
它們不需要在地上有任何的其他地標(biāo)。
重點(diǎn)單詞:
varied['v??rid]adj. 各種各樣的 動(dòng)詞vary的過去式和過去分詞
threat[θret]n. 威脅,兇兆vt. 威脅, 恐嚇
territory['terit?ri]n. 領(lǐng)土,版圖,領(lǐng)域,范圍
navigation[.n?vi'gei??n]n. 航行,航海,導(dǎo)航
survival[s?'vaiv?l]n. 生存,幸存者
distinctive[di'sti?ktiv]adj. 獨(dú)特的
lizard['liz?d]n. 蜥蜴,蜥蜴皮
crush[kr??]v. 壓碎,碾碎,壓榨
n. 壓碎,壓榨,擁擠
description[di'skrip??n]n. 描寫,描述,說明書,作圖,類型
predator['pred?t?]n. 食肉動(dòng)物,掠奪者
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