托福寫作：簡單三步教你輕松打造長難句！

在托福寫作中，同學(xué)們常常苦惱為為什么自己寫的句子都短小精悍，言簡意賅，常常覺得自己已經(jīng)無話可說。今天我們一起來看看，怎么樣才能隨手寫出長難句。

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1. 添加定語

定語主要包括形容詞和定語從句。

1）添加形容詞

增加形容詞屬于最最基本操作了。

舉例子時(shí)候，同學(xué)們都喜歡寫某人是干啥的這樣的句子。那么可以儲(chǔ)備一些描寫人物的形容詞，例如successful/hard-working/diligent/intelligent等。

My uncle is a businessman.

My uncle is a successful businessman.

My friend Lily is a high school student.

My friend Lily is a hard-working high school student.

2）添加定語從句

定語從句會(huì)使一個(gè)句子如虎添翼，又漂亮又好用。

My uncle is a businessman.

My uncle is a businessman who has a large company.

My friend Lily is a high school student.

My friend Lily is a high school student, who is good at swimming.

Amy failed in the final exam.

Amy failed in the final exam, which was extremely difficult.

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2. 添加狀語

1）添加副詞

We are working.

We are working hard.（加副詞hard）

We are working extremely hard. （加副詞extremely）

2）添加不定式（作目的狀語）

給句子增加一個(gè)to do，增加一個(gè)目的，會(huì)使句子內(nèi)容更加詳細(xì)。

具體形式有to do/in order to do/so as to.

Government should develop clean energy+in order to reduce pollution.

Students must do housework+in order to cultivate their responsibility.

University students like to do part time jobs to earn extra money.

We study hard+so as to pass the final exam.（注意so as to不能置于句首）

3）添加介詞短語

介詞短語幾乎可以表達(dá)所有形式的狀語，包括時(shí)間、方式、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、結(jié)果、目的等。當(dāng)你想在句子里增加時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式，介詞短語是最最好用的了。

介詞短語=介詞+名詞或名詞替代品 （動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句作賓語）

常用的介詞短語：

表示時(shí)間：

after school, after graduation, before going to bed, for a long time,

表示地點(diǎn)：

at home, at school, in university

表示方式：

by doing sth, with sth, without sth

I go home.

After school I go home by bike/by taking a bus with my friends.

I do housework everyday.

With the help of my sister, I do housework everyday after finishing homework.

I want to earn money.

I want to earn money by taking several part time jobs with my friends at weekend.

>>> 測試你最適合哪一所美國 大學(xué)

3. 添加狀語從句

這里強(qiáng)烈推薦增加原因、讓步狀語兩種，狀語從句中的紅藍(lán)buff為你加持?。钫Z從句一共有九類，務(wù)必至少掌握這兩類）

1）添加原因狀語

常用引導(dǎo)詞：because/since/as/for

特殊引導(dǎo)詞：seeing that/considering that/given that

原因狀語非常好寫，就是多想想為什么！為什么政府要發(fā)展清潔能源呢？因?yàn)椤瓰槭裁粗袑W(xué)生要做家務(wù)呢？由于……為什么大學(xué)生要做兼職呢？原因是……

Government should develop clean energy+since it helps to reduce pollution.

Students should do housework+seeing that they are part of the family.

University students like to do part time jobs+considering that these jobs can practice their skills and enrich their work experience.

2）添加讓步狀語

常用引導(dǎo)詞：though、although、even if、even though

讓步狀語從句其實(shí)很簡單，就是想想事情的另一面，“雖然”“盡管”。例如，學(xué)生應(yīng)該做家務(wù)，雖然他們學(xué)習(xí)壓力山大。小學(xué)生應(yīng)該獨(dú)立做作業(yè)，盡管他們會(huì)遇到困難。家長應(yīng)該陪伴孩子做作業(yè)，雖然他們很忙。

Students are supposed to do housework+although they are busy with study.

Government should develop clean energy+even though it is expensive.

University students like to do part time jobs+though it may cause extra pressure.

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