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托福閱讀中的題目類型比較豐富,其中一種托福閱讀題型要求大家排掉錯誤的選項,那么面對這種托福閱讀題該怎么辦呢?下面就跟著留學監(jiān)理網一起來看看解決托福閱讀排除題目的方法和技巧。
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排除題這種托福閱讀題型很好辨認,每篇閱讀0-2題,比較簡單,一般就是在題干中會出現一個大寫的單詞EXCEPT、NOT、LESS。這是特別不受我們中國同學待見的一種題,因為從邏輯思維的角度上來說,要想從四個選項中把錯誤的那一個給找出來,我們要在大腦中對于四個選項的內容和原文進行四次匹配,才能完成一道這樣的托福閱讀題目。所以這種題目解題的時候,閱讀量較細節(jié)題要大,思維活動的次數也比細節(jié)題要多,簡言之,這種題就是來拖延時間,放慢你的解題速度的。因此同學們會發(fā)現,這種題目出現的頻率不能高,現在ETS為了提高托福閱讀的考試難度,所采用的一種方法就是在文章中增加排除題的出現頻率。
解法:定位題干關鍵詞回原文。正確選項應具備:
a.讀選項,劃ABCD選項關鍵詞(名詞)。
b.帶著這些關鍵詞到原文對應段落迅速定位閱讀。
c.沒有找到對應點的或者和原文說法相矛盾的選項就是答案。
d.當選項中同時出現看似未提及和明顯矛盾的選項時,優(yōu)先選擇明顯矛盾的選項。所以,在其他類型題目能作為正確選項的在這種題型中均是錯誤答案。
托福閱讀排除題例題解析: >>>>>如何高效閱讀托福閱讀文章
(T1R1Q6) Paragraph 3: The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, wherever a sediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land, dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope. Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea, the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.
All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 as places that sediment-laden rivers can deposit their sediments EXCEPT
○A mountain valley ○Flat land ○A lake floor ○The seafloor
解析:
第一步,讀題干,提取定位詞和關鍵詞。定位詞sediment-laden rivers,關鍵詞deposit, places。
第二步,讀選項,選項都是地點名詞/短語。
第三步,讀段落,第一句出現定位詞sediment-laden rivers,也出現關鍵詞的同義改寫droping。冒號后面出現關鍵詞depositing,出現一處地點smooth…slope。第二句出現關鍵詞places的同義詞where,后面出現了地點名詞lake floor, seafloor, inland。
第四步,排除,第一個選項是原文段落沒有提到的信息,所以為正確答案。
(T1R2Q8) Paragraph 5: In addition to exploring the possible antecedents of theater, scholars have also theorized about the motives that led people to develop theater. Why did theater develop, and why was it valued after it ceased to fulfill the function of ritual? Most answers fall back on the theories about the human mind and basic human needs. One, set forth by Aristotle in the fourth century B.C., sees humans as naturally imitative—as taking pleasure in imitating persons, things, and actions and in seeing such imitations. Another, advanced in the twentieth century, suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy, through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in daily life. Thus, fantasy or fiction (of which drama is one form) Permits people to objectify their anxieties and fears, confront them, and fulfill their hopes in fiction if not fact. The theater, then, is one tool whereby people define and understand their world or escape from unpleasant realities.
All of following are mentioned in paragraph 5 as possible reasons that led societies to develop theater EXCEPT:
○Theater allows people to face what they are afraid of.
○Theater gives an opportunity to imagine a better reality.
○Theater is a way to enjoy imitating other people.
○Theater provides people the opportunity to better understand the human mind.
解析: >>>>>托福閱讀高分技巧
第一步,讀題干,提取定位詞和關鍵詞。定位詞是societies, theater,關鍵詞是reason因果邏輯詞, develop。
第二步,讀選項,第一個選項出現態(tài)度詞afraid;第二個選項出現比較邏輯詞better;第三個選項出現態(tài)度詞enjoy;第四個選項出現比較邏輯詞better。
第三步,讀段落,第一句出現led…to…是因果邏輯詞reason同義短語,但是沒有出現具體“原因”;第二句設問句重復第一句含義,answers一詞和reason是同義關系;第三句中one指代前文answers可以看作第一個原因,并且出現選項中關鍵詞imitative和第二個選項對應。第四句中出現another指代answers可以看作第二個原因,并且出現關鍵詞fantacy,因為這個詞很抽象,下文進行了具體闡釋出現了more satisfying比較邏輯和第二個選項對應。Thus這一句中出現objectify…and fears和第一個選項對應。
第四步,排除,經過讀段落,可以判斷第四個選項因為原文沒有提到而成為正確答案。
通過上面的介紹可以發(fā)現這種托福閱讀題型說簡單也簡單說不好做也不好做,那么只要掌握了托福閱讀題的解答方法拿分還是很容易的。
以上就是關于“新托福閱讀排除題快速解題四步走”的相關內容,希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
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