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時(shí)間:2016-08-29
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SAT閱讀關(guān)卡如何能順利通過(guò)?就此問(wèn)題,我們先對(duì)題目類型進(jìn)行分析,有針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練才能使你離高分更近一步。下面就先來(lái)看一下SAT閱讀官方真題解析之措辭分析題,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。
材料:The Official SAT Study Guide
試卷:4
頁(yè)數(shù):689
題號(hào):48
Questions 42-52 are based on the following passage and supplementary material.This passage is adapted from Carolyn Gramling, “Source of Mysterious Medieval Eruption Identified.” 2013 by American Association for the Advancement of Science.
It’s not a total surprise that an Indonesian volcano might be the source of the eruption, Miller says. “An equatorial eruption is more consistent with the apparent climate impacts.” And, he adds, with sulfate appearing in both polar ice caps—Arctic and Antarctic—there is “a strong consensus” that this also supports an equatorial source. Another possible candidate—both in terms of timing and geographical location—is Ecuador’s Quilotoa, estimated to have last erupted between 1147 and 1320 C.E. But when Lavigne’s team examined shards of volcanic glass from this volcano, they found that they didn’t match the chemical composition of the glass found in polar ice cores, whereas the Samalas glass is a much closer match.That, they suggest, further strengthens the case that Samalas was responsible for the medieval “year without summer” in 1258 C.E.
48. As used in line 68, the phrase “Another possible candidate” implies that
A) powerful volcanic eruptions occur frequently.
B) the effects of volcanic eruptions can last for centuries.
C) scientists know of other volcanoes that erupted during the Middle Ages.
D) other volcanoes have calderas that are very large.
答案: C
答案解析:這道題問(wèn)的是 “Another possible candidate” 暗示了什么。我們定位到Line 68發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)在這段開(kāi)頭,因此我們需要結(jié)合上一段的內(nèi)容來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。上一段(Lines 61-67)主要講的是 “Indonesian volcano” 也可能是爆發(fā)的來(lái)源。那么,下一段(Line 68)開(kāi)頭提到 “Another possible candidate…is Ecuador’s Quilotoa, estimated to have last erupted between 1147 and 1320 C.E.” 從 “another” 可以看出,這兩段是并列關(guān)系,也就是說(shuō)后面一段提到的 “Ecuador’s Quilotoa” 也可能是爆發(fā)的來(lái)源。
A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)暗示了威力強(qiáng)大的火山爆發(fā)經(jīng)常發(fā)生。僅一個(gè) “another” 不足以說(shuō)明 “occur frequently”,同時(shí)這也不能支撐文章主題強(qiáng)調(diào)的 “Source”,因此排除。
B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)暗示了火山爆發(fā)的影響能持續(xù)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。 但是 “Another possible candidate” 并不能體現(xiàn)關(guān)于時(shí)間的任何暗示,因此排除?!贰啡绾斡洃浶耂AT詞匯
C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)暗示了科學(xué)家知道還有其它火山在中世紀(jì)時(shí)期爆發(fā)。正如我們之前分析的,“Another possible candidate” 是指 “Ecuador’s Quilotoa” 也可能是爆發(fā)的來(lái)源,也就是說(shuō),科學(xué)家知道“Ecuador’s Quilotoa” 也是在中世紀(jì)爆發(fā)的,該選項(xiàng)可以成立。
D選項(xiàng)說(shuō)暗示了其它火山的破火山口很大。從 “Another possible candidate” 無(wú)法推出該信息,排除。
重點(diǎn)詞匯:
volcano: [v l'ke n ] n. 火山 (復(fù)數(shù) volcanoes或volcanos)
eruption: [ 'r p ( )n] n. 爆發(fā),噴發(fā);火山灰
equatorial: [,ekw 't r l] adj. 赤道的,近赤道的;中緯線的
candidate: ['k nd de t] n. 候選人,候補(bǔ)者;應(yīng)試者
以上就是“SAT閱讀官方真題解析之措辭分析題”的文章內(nèi)容,供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。留學(xué)監(jiān)理網(wǎng)預(yù)祝大家考試順利!
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