留學監(jiān)理網(wǎng)獨家發(fā)布！雅思閱讀（培訓類）模擬精講（三）

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Reading

SECTION 2 Questions 15–28

Questions 15–21

The text on the next page has seven sections, A–G.

Choose the correct heading for each section from the list of headings below.

Write the correct number, i–x, in boxes 15–21 on your answer sheet.

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List of Headings

i How can reflection problems be avoided?

ii How long should I work without a break?

iii What if I experience any problems?

iv When is the best time to do filing chores?

v What makes a good seat?

vi What are the common health problems?

vii What is the best kind of lighting to have?

viii What are the roles of management and workers?

ix Why does a VDU create eye fatigue?

x Where should I place the documents?

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15 Section A

16 Section B

17 Section C

18 Section D

19 Section E

20 Section F

21 Section G

BENEFICIAL WORK PRACTICES FOR THE KEYBOARD

OPERATOR

A Sensible work practices are an important factor in the prevention of muscular

fatigue; discomfort or pain in the arms, neck, hands or back; or eye strain which can be

associated with constant or regular work at a keyboard and visual display unit (VDU).

B It is vital that the employer pays attention to the physical setting such as

workplace design, the office environment, and placement of monitors as well as the

organisation of the work and individual work habits. Operators must be able to recognise

work-related health problems and be given the opportunity to participate in the

management of these. Operators should take note of and follow the preventive

measures outlined below.

C The typist must be comfortably accommodated in a chair that is adjustable for

height with a back rest that is also easily adjustable both for angle and height. The back

rest and sitting ledge (with a curved edge) should preferably be cloth-covered to avoid

excessive perspiration.

D When the keyboard operator is working from a paper file or manuscript, it should

be at the same distance from the eyes as the screen. The most convenient position can

be found by using some sort of holder. Individual arrangement will vary according to

whether the operator spends more time looking at the VDU or the paper – whichever the

eyes are focused on for the majority of time should be put directly in front of the

operator.

E While keying, it is advisable to have frequent but short pauses of around thirty to

sixty seconds to proofread. When doing this, relax your hands. After you have been

keying for sixty minutes, you should have a ten minute change of activity. During this

spell it is important that you do not remain seated but stand up or walk around. This

period could be profitably used to do filing or collect and deliver documents.

F Generally, the best position for a VDU is at right angles to the window. If this is

not possible then glare from the window can be controlled by blinds, curtains or movable

screens. Keep the face of the VDU vertical to avoid glare from overhead lighting.

G Unsatisfactory work practices or working conditions may result in aches or pain.

Symptoms should be reported to your supervisor early on so that the cause of the

trouble can be corrected and the operator should seek medical attention.

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Answers(15-21)

15. vi

16. viii

17. v

18. x

19. ii

20. i

21. iii

答案解析：

Section A 主要概述discomfort or pain in the arms, neck, hands or back; or eye strain這些健康問題。

Section B 談論employer和Operator應該做的事，即the roles of management and workers。

Section C 從a chair和a back rest可以得出該部分描述的是座位（seat）的問題。

Section D distance和The most convenient position都表明在描述放置所閱覽文件的位置或眼睛離顯示屏的距離。

Section E it is advisable to have frequent but short pauses of around thirty to sixty seconds to proofread和After you have been keying for sixty minutes, you should have a ten minute change of activity. 都表明在描述休息（break）的問題。

Section F 注意原文中的avoid glare from overhead lighting，尤其是overhead（頭頂上的）這個詞，是說如何避免reflection（倒影），vii What is the best kind of lighting to have?（什么是最好的光線）為干擾項，文中講VDU（顯示器）的位置要合適，否則會產(chǎn)生overhead lighting的問題，要Keep the face of the VDU vertical來避免overhead lighting，而不是在講What is the best kind of lighting to have?

Section G Symptoms should be reported to your supervisor是說What if I experience any problems?

雅思考試閱讀(學術類)部分共有三篇文章，考生需要回答40道題目。每一篇文章所需要回答的問題數(shù)量并不相同。每一道問題相對應一個分數(shù)。文章內(nèi)容和題目均出現(xiàn)于試卷中。

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