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食品科學(xué)與營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)專(zhuān)題:全球亞健康問(wèn)題頻發(fā)時(shí)代下的膳食平衡及關(guān)鍵營(yíng)養(yǎng)素?cái)z入策略分析與探究

專(zhuān)業(yè):自然科學(xué),公共衛(wèi)生與醫(yī)學(xué)

項(xiàng)目類(lèi)型:國(guó)外小組科研

開(kāi)始時(shí)間:2024年10月26日

是否可加論文:是

項(xiàng)目周期:7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)

語(yǔ)言:英文

有無(wú)剩余名額:名額充足

建議學(xué)生年級(jí):大學(xué)生 高中生

是否必需面試:否

適合專(zhuān)業(yè):生命科學(xué)生物化學(xué)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)和食品科學(xué)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)食品科學(xué)分子營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)

地點(diǎn):無(wú)

建議選修:分子工程學(xué):大學(xué)化學(xué)及其應(yīng)用

建議具備的基礎(chǔ):食品科學(xué)與技術(shù)、膳食營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)、運(yùn)動(dòng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)、臨床營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)、應(yīng)用生物學(xué)相關(guān)專(zhuān)業(yè)或?qū)υ擃I(lǐng)域感興趣的學(xué)生; 學(xué)生需要具備生物、化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)

產(chǎn)出:7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí) 共125課時(shí) 項(xiàng)目報(bào)告 優(yōu)秀學(xué)員獲主導(dǎo)師Reference Letter EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等級(jí)別索引國(guó)際會(huì)議全文投遞與發(fā)表指導(dǎo)(可用于申請(qǐng)) 結(jié)業(yè)證書(shū) 成績(jī)單

項(xiàng)目背景:營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)是一門(mén)頗具幸福感的學(xué)科,但主要來(lái)取決于你的選擇,其本質(zhì)是本能和健康之間的博弈。營(yíng)養(yǎng)素和細(xì)胞的交互,影響了我們的身體狀態(tài),所以選擇有益的食物,就像對(duì)身體做長(zhǎng)期定投,收益可觀。強(qiáng)調(diào)攝入營(yíng)養(yǎng)素的功能和時(shí)機(jī),改善亞健康狀態(tài),在疾病之前未雨綢繆,是營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)的核心目標(biāo),而七大營(yíng)養(yǎng)素則是基礎(chǔ)。隨著基因組學(xué)的誕生,讓原有的認(rèn)知邊界被逐漸突破和擴(kuò)展,人類(lèi)已經(jīng)邁入“后基因組時(shí)代”。營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)緊隨其后,與生物化學(xué)緊密結(jié)合——從細(xì)胞代謝和分子層級(jí)研究與基因之間的關(guān)系和影響,延展出分子營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)(也稱(chēng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)基因組學(xué)),使個(gè)性化營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求得以實(shí)現(xiàn),也對(duì)藥物研發(fā)、疾病管理有重要指導(dǎo)意義。

項(xiàng)目介紹:本項(xiàng)目將在基礎(chǔ)營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)之上加入了營(yíng)養(yǎng)素對(duì)基因表達(dá)的影響,旨在了解營(yíng)養(yǎng)素在人體內(nèi)吸收代謝過(guò)程、對(duì)細(xì)胞和器官的影響、以及對(duì)基因表達(dá)的影響。學(xué)生將在分子層面上深入了解健康飲食模式、營(yíng)養(yǎng)素與健康的重要性。當(dāng)國(guó)民越來(lái)越注重健康養(yǎng)生與保健的時(shí)代來(lái)臨,營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)值和前景將會(huì)更加明朗和樂(lè)觀,例如:精準(zhǔn)營(yíng)養(yǎng)服務(wù)、個(gè)體化疾病預(yù)防、臨床飲食指導(dǎo)、慢性疾病藥物開(kāi)發(fā)等。學(xué)生將在項(xiàng)目結(jié)束時(shí)提交個(gè)性化研究項(xiàng)目報(bào)告,并進(jìn)行成果展示。 The highlight of this course is that the influence of nutrients on gene expression (namely the concept of molecular nutrition) is added on the basis of basic nutrition, aiming to understand the absorption and metabolism process of nutrients in human body, the influence on cells and organs, and the influence on gene expression. Students will gain an in-depth understanding of the importance of healthy eating patterns, nutrients and health at the molecular level. When people pay more and more attention to health preservation and health care, the practical application value and prospect of nutrition will be more clear and optimistic, such as: precise nutrition services, individualized disease prevention, clinical diet guidance, chronic disease drug development, etc. Students will submit a personalized research project report at the end of the project.

項(xiàng)目大綱:膳食營(yíng)養(yǎng)與慢性疾病的關(guān)系,健康膳食的概念 Introduction to nutrition and health: how nutrition affects so many chronic diseases; 食物與營(yíng)養(yǎng)的消化和吸收:消化系統(tǒng)對(duì)人體各個(gè)器官系統(tǒng)的影響 Digestion and absorption of food and nutrients: how our gastrointestinal tract sets the stage for the health of every organ system; 宏量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素(碳水化合物、蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪)與健康的影響 Carbohydrates, protein and fats and health: how the macronutrients can help or hurt our health; 細(xì)胞營(yíng)養(yǎng)穩(wěn)衡,增值和凋亡,碳水化合物對(duì)基因表達(dá)的調(diào)節(jié) Cell nutrition balance, cell proliferation and apoptosis 蛋白水解在細(xì)胞中基因中的表達(dá),氨基酸依賴的轉(zhuǎn)錄調(diào)控 Roles in gene expression and proteolysis, Amino acid-dependent transcriptional regulation in cells ; 微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素(礦物質(zhì)、維生素)與健康的影響 Micronutrients and health: why something we need in such small amounts have a major effect on our health; 維生素基因表達(dá)的調(diào)節(jié),功效與作用 The regulation of gene expression by vitamins, the efficacy and role of vitamins; 食欲與能量代謝平衡:為何保持健康體重會(huì)這么困難? Regulation of Appetite and Energy Balance:why maintaining a healthful weight is so challenging; 治療和特殊飲食-堅(jiān)持的好處,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn) Therapeutic and Special Diets - Benefits, Risks, and Challenges to Adherence; 項(xiàng)目回顧與成果展示 Program review and presentation 論文輔導(dǎo) Project deliverable tutoring

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