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專業(yè):自然科學(xué)
項(xiàng)目類型:國(guó)外小組科研
開(kāi)始時(shí)間:2024年11月16日
是否可加論文:是
項(xiàng)目周期:7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)
語(yǔ)言:中文|英文
有無(wú)剩余名額:名額充足
建議學(xué)生年級(jí):大學(xué)生 高中生
是否必需面試:否
適合專業(yè):環(huán)境工程化學(xué)生態(tài)學(xué)應(yīng)用化學(xué)有機(jī)化學(xué)無(wú)機(jī)化學(xué)
地點(diǎn):無(wú)
建議選修:分子工程學(xué):大學(xué)化學(xué)及其應(yīng)用
建議具備的基礎(chǔ):環(huán)境科學(xué)、環(huán)境生態(tài)學(xué)、環(huán)境化學(xué)、水體環(huán)境學(xué)、土壤環(huán)境學(xué)、大氣環(huán)境學(xué)、污染防治技術(shù)等專業(yè),或者對(duì)環(huán)境治理等領(lǐng)域感興趣的學(xué)生; 學(xué)生需要具備物理、化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)
產(chǎn)出:7周在線小組科研學(xué)習(xí)+5周不限時(shí)論文指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí) 共125課時(shí) 項(xiàng)目報(bào)告 優(yōu)秀學(xué)員獲主導(dǎo)師Reference Letter EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等級(jí)別索引國(guó)際會(huì)議全文投遞與發(fā)表指導(dǎo)(可用于申請(qǐng)) 結(jié)業(yè)證書(shū) 成績(jī)單
項(xiàng)目背景:《寂靜的春天》由美國(guó)科普作家蕾切爾·卡遜創(chuàng)作。在這本書(shū)中,卡遜以生動(dòng)而嚴(yán)肅的筆觸,描寫因過(guò)度使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料而導(dǎo)致環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)破壞,最終給人類帶來(lái)不堪重負(fù)的災(zāi)難,闡述了農(nóng)藥對(duì)環(huán)境的污染,用生態(tài)學(xué)的原理分析了這些化學(xué)殺蟲(chóng)劑對(duì)人類賴以生存的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)帶來(lái)的危害,指出人類用自己制造的毒藥來(lái)提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量,無(wú)異于飲鴆止渴,人類應(yīng)該走“另外的路”,把近代污染對(duì)生態(tài)的影響透徹地展示在讀者面前,給予人類強(qiáng)有力的警示。作者在書(shū)中對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)家的科學(xué)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)和政府的政策提出挑戰(zhàn),并號(hào)召人們迅速改變對(duì)自然世界的看法和觀點(diǎn),呼吁人們認(rèn)真思考人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展問(wèn)題。
項(xiàng)目介紹:本項(xiàng)目主要關(guān)于環(huán)境生態(tài)——我們將通過(guò)化學(xué)的這面鏡子,了解地球面臨的重要環(huán)境問(wèn)題。生態(tài)環(huán)境科學(xué)是一個(gè)綜合交叉學(xué)科,本項(xiàng)目中學(xué)生將接觸到臭氧、空氣污染、酸雨、全球變暖、溫室效應(yīng)、水體污染等諸多環(huán)境污染場(chǎng)景,利用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)和手段去緩解或解決這些污染,并從中得到未來(lái)環(huán)保發(fā)展的啟示。學(xué)生在項(xiàng)目結(jié)束時(shí)提交項(xiàng)目報(bào)告,進(jìn)行成果展示。This project is about environmental chemistry - we will look through the mirror of chemistry to understand the important environmental problems facing the Earth. Environmental science is a comprehensive interdisciplinary discipline. Students in this program will be exposed to ozone, air pollution, acid rain, global warming, greenhouse effect, water pollution and other environmental pollution scenes, and use chemical technology and means to mitigate or solve these pollution and get enlightenment from the development of environmental protection in the future. Students will submit a project report at the end of the project and display their results.
個(gè)性化研究課題:1. 受污染土壤中重金屬的化學(xué)形態(tài)和生物利用度,2. 氣候變化對(duì)地表水和地下水資源化學(xué)成分的影響 3. 城市和工業(yè)區(qū)空氣顆粒物的化學(xué)特征和毒性
Suggested Future Research Fields: Chemical forms and bioavailability of heavy metals in contaminated soils, 2. Effects of climate change on the chemical composition of surface and groundwater resources 3. Chemical characterization and toxicity of airborne particulate matter in urban and industrial areas
項(xiàng)目大綱:環(huán)境化學(xué)概論:光的能量、分子對(duì)光的吸收作用、紫外線及紫外線的影響 Introduction to Environmental Chemistry:Light’s Energy, Absorption of Light by Molecules, UV Light, Environmental Effects of UV Light 臭氧層破壞:臭氧層的產(chǎn)生、臭氧空洞的危害、臭氧層破壞機(jī)制及化學(xué)反應(yīng)、 Stratospheric Chemistry: Destruction of stratospheric ozone: Ozone holes chemistry, Catalytic reactions of ozone destruction 霧霾與空氣污染:光化學(xué)煙霧的產(chǎn)生、氮氧化物的產(chǎn)生、改善光化學(xué)煙霧的措施 Smog/Ground-Level Air Pollution: Photochemical Smog Process, Nitrogen Oxide Production During Fuel Combustion, Improving Air Quality Photochemical Smog 酸雨:酸雨的成因與硫化物的產(chǎn)生、酸雨對(duì)土壤、水體、森林植被的影響、解決酸雨的環(huán)保措施、硫化物的處理 The cause of acid rain and the production of sulfide, influence of acid rain on soil, water and forest and crops, solve acid rain, treatment of sulfide 溫室效應(yīng)和全球變暖:溫室效應(yīng)的原因及碳氧化物的產(chǎn)生、氣溶膠對(duì)氣候的影響、解決溫室效應(yīng)的方法Greenhouse Effect & Global Warming:The cause of greenhouse effect and the production of carbon oxides, the influence of aerosols on climate, the solution to the greenhouse effect 水污染和水體重金屬:全球水資源格局、影響水環(huán)境的酸堿物質(zhì),水體凈化、地下水污染與凈化、水體重金屬污染、重金屬處理 Water pollution & Heavy metals: Global water resources, acid and base substances affecting water, water purification, groundwater pollution and purification, heavy metal pollution in water, heavy metal treatment 項(xiàng)目回顧與成果展示 Program Review and Presentation 論文輔導(dǎo) Project Deliverables Tutoring