生物醫(yī)學工程專題：基于腦機接口的腦神經(jīng)信號研究及其在現(xiàn)代臨床醫(yī)學中的應用【大學組】

專業(yè)：人工智能,工程,自然科學,公共衛(wèi)生與醫(yī)學

項目類型：國外小組科研

開始時間：2024年11月30日

是否可加論文：是

項目周期：7周在線小組科研學習+5周不限時論文指導學習

語言：英文

有無剩余名額：名額充足

建議學生年級：大學生

是否必需面試：否

適合專業(yè)：電子與計算機科學電子工程人工智能生物醫(yī)學生物工程生命科學神經(jīng)科學

地點：無

建議選修：心智與大腦對行為的控制

建議具備的基礎：電子計算機工程、生命科學、人工智能、軟件工程等專業(yè)或者希望修讀相關專業(yè)的學生； 需要具備大學微積分及Matlab編程基礎；

產(chǎn)出：7周在線小組科研學習+5周不限時論文指導學習 共125課時 項目報告 優(yōu)秀學員獲主導師Reference Letter EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等級別索引國際會議全文投遞與發(fā)表指導（可用于申請） 結業(yè)證書 成績單

項目背景：“2017年3月，硅谷科技風向標埃隆·馬斯克宣布創(chuàng)辦Neuralink公司，計劃在4年內開發(fā)出首個用于治療腦部疾病的腦機接口產(chǎn)品，未來將開發(fā)高生物相容性的植入神經(jīng)接口，實現(xiàn)人工智能植入人腦，取代人類的自然語言交流，實現(xiàn)顛覆性的智能人機接口技術?！痹谌斯ぶ悄芨拍钇占暗慕袢?，腦機接口將成為開啟將人變?yōu)椤昂粯幼杂傻乃季S”，將科幻帶進現(xiàn)實的最后一道大門，也是生命科學希望攻克的最后一道課題。打通人工智能與機器的聯(lián)結，意味著人類可以通過腦電控制假肢、輪椅、機器人等身邊的事物，借助深度學習打造電腦，徹底顛覆人類的生活。項目將聚焦腦機接口這一前沿交叉研究課題。'In March 2017, Silicon Valley technology vane Elon Musk announced the establishment of Neuralink, which plans to develop the first brain-computer interface product for the treatment of brain diseases within 4 years, and will develop highly biocompatible implants in the future. Neural interface, realize artificial intelligence implanted into the human brain, replace human natural language communication, and realize subversive intelligent human-machine interface technology.” Today, when the concept of artificial intelligence is popularized, brain-computer interface will become the beginning of turning people into “butterfly-like” Free thinking' is the last door to bring science fiction into reality, and it is also the last topic that life science hopes to overcome. Opening up the connection between artificial intelligence and machines means that humans can control prosthetics, wheelchairs, robots and other things around them through brain electricity, and use deep learning to build computers, completely subverting human life. The project will focus on the cutting-edge interdisciplinary research topic of brain-computer interface.

項目介紹：本項目是工程與生命科學的交叉研究領域，具體內容包括神經(jīng)工程和腦機接口、膜生物物理學、動作電位傳導、神經(jīng)信號記錄和刺激、神經(jīng)修復、數(shù)據(jù)分析與管理。學生將通過本項目了解人工智能為生命科學賦予的機會與限制以及腦機接口的具體案例，在項目結束時提交項目報告，進行成果展示。This project is an interdisciplinary research field between engineering and life sciences. The specific content includes neural engineering and brain-computer interface, membrane biophysics, action potential conduction, neural signal recording and stimulation, neural repair, data analysis and management. Through this project, students will learn about the opportunities and limitations of artificial intelligence for life sciences and the specific cases of brain-computer interface. At the end of the project, students will submit a project report and display the results.

項目大綱：神經(jīng)工程和腦機接口：腦研究、腦結構、腦機接口、應用Introduction to neuroengineering and brain-machine interfaces (BCIs). Progress in brain research, brain structures, brain-computer interfaces, applications. 膜生物物理學: 膜電位、神經(jīng)元細胞動力學、霍奇金-赫胥黎模型，膜生物物理學、神經(jīng)元的電化學模型和動態(tài)行為（動作電位）Membrane biophysics. Membrane potential, neuronal cell dynamics, Hodgkin-Huxley model; explain membrane biophysics and electrochemical model of a neuron and its dynamic behavior (action potentials). 動作電位傳導：電極/溶液界面、電極陣列、臨床實例，離子流和電流、膜電位、動作電位Action potential propagation. Electrode-solution interface, electrode arrays, clinical examples; learn ionic flow and current, membrane potential, origin of action potential. 神經(jīng)信號記錄和刺激：神經(jīng)信號刺激，神經(jīng)信號記錄，閉環(huán)神經(jīng)調節(jié)；細胞內、細胞外刺激，強度-時間曲線，神經(jīng)信號處理Neural recording and stimulation. Neural stimulation, neural recording, closed-loop neuromodulation; intracellular and extracellular stimulation, strength-duration curve, signal processing. 神經(jīng)修復、數(shù)據(jù)分析與管理：心臟起搏器、人工耳蝸、腦深部刺激、脊髓刺激，數(shù)據(jù)分析，社會影響，神經(jīng)治療技術，未來應用Neural prostheses, data analytics, regulatory. Cardiac pacemaker, cochlear implants, deep-brain stimulation, spinal cord stimulation; data analytics; social implications; explain therapeutic neurotechnology, develop outlook into future applications. 項目回顧與成果展示Program Review and Presentation 論文輔導 Project Deliverables Tutoring